Feminized Seeds

All seeds on kindseed.com that are feminized have “Feminized” or “Fem” in their name.

What Are Feminized Seeds?

Feminized cannabis seeds are genetically modified and designed to only produce female plants. These are a favourite for home growers and commercial producers because they produce flowers efficiently. The flowers are used for smoking, vaping, edibles, tinctures, topicals and other amazing products. Feminized seeds have been popular for about 20 years originally from Europe where growing cannabis has been legal for longer.

Can a beginner grow Feminized Strains?

Yes, a beginner can grow cannabis from feminized seeds but its not the easiest option available. While the seeds produce only female plants, there is a crucial requirement of changing the number of darkness hours to stress the plant into flowering. Outdoors, this happens after summer solstice naturally, and indoors a grower needs to change the lighting schedule to 12 hours darkness and 12 hours light. We consider feminized to be the middle of the road in terms of difficulty for a new grower.

What are the easiest feminized seeds for a beginner to grow?

We recommend autoflower feminized seeds for new home growers. These seeds are only female plants but also do not require any special lighting schedules to begin the flowering period. On this website, the strains will have “Autoflower” or “Auto Fem” in their name.

What does Photo Fem mean?

This is a feminized strain with the normal kind of flowering option where plants will remain in vegetative stage until they experience more darkness and flip over to flowering stage.

What does Auto Fem mean?

This is also a feminized strain but will begin to flower automatically and will have a shorter

The Benefits of Growing Feminized vs Un-Sexed Strains

The main benefits of feminized seeds revolve around only producing female plants and in turn more flowers. Un-sexed strains offer feminized too but only in natures proportions of about 50%. So a home grower needs to germinate some seeds and then monitor the plants to remove the male plants as soon as they show pollen sacs. Feminized seeds offer one hundred percent female plants so each one can produce flowers for your harvest.

The Downside to Growing Cannabis from Feminized Seeds

The main negative to growing from feminized seeds is the inability to cross breed. Since all the plants are female, no males are available to cross different strains and create your own genetic marvels.

How Are Feminized Strains Made?

Breeders create feminized pot seeds by stressing female plants to trigger a stress response known as hermaphroditism. When this response occurs, the female plant produces pollen sacs, which the breeder then takes and uses to fertilize a separate female plant. No male chromosomes enter into the process, so every plant produced is female. Two methods induce the stress response in plants. Most growers spray the plant with colloidal silver or gibberellic acid. The microscopic silver particles and water, when combined, stop ethylene production in the plant, and this hormone is involved in the flowering process. When sprayed with this solution, the female plant begins bearing pollen sacs used to pollinate other female plants.

Rhodelization and Feminized Seed Creation

The other method used is rhodelization, but most growers choose not to use it because it takes more time, is less efficient, and isn’t very reliable. With this method, growers avoid harvesting buds after they bloom which forces the plant to become a hermaphrodite. While this process does produce mostly female seeds, growers must know the chances of it being a “hermie” are high even without the triggers. That’s the last thing any seed cultivator wants to do – produce a batch of hermaphrodite seeds.

What Types of Feminized Strains Are There?

On kindseed.com we offer many varieties of feminized seeds separated into several categories.
Sativa, Indica, Hybrid, Cbd and Branded.

How To Buy Feminized Seeds Online in the Usa

Buying feminized seeds on kindseed.com is an easy process. Simply create an account by entering your email and logging in.
Then search our site and add to cart any strains that peak your interest. We do have a minimum charge of $100, so an error message will be present on your cart until you meet that threshold.

Next, checkout and choose a payment option.

We offer credit card, debit card, prepaid credit card, cash by mail, check by mail, money order by mail, Venmo. Bitcoin, Dogecoin, Ethereum, Zcash, Bitcoin Cash, Ripple, Solana and more. Orders ship from New York on the next business day and you will get an email with your tracking.

Compare Our Feminized Seeds For Sale

You can look for attributes such as thc or cbd potency, flowering time or desired height of the plant. Other attributes include aroma and flavors, effects, yield or custom packaging. With over 1200 strains to choose from, you can find something for everyone.

Why You Should Buy Feminized Seeds Here

At Kind Seed Co, we have decades of experience selling seeds to home growers. We offer customer service by phone or email and alway return any messages left. Some of our seeds come with a limited germination guarantee and others do not. We have very fast fulfillment and often get your tracking on the next business day. We offer a massive selection of 1100 Weed Seeds Usa White Label seeds and 200+ Branded seeds from Europe.

Things To Consider When Growing Feminized Seeds Outdoors

Pot is one of the world’s oldest crops and has been grown outside for hundreds of years. Marijuana plants tend to grow bigger and stronger outdoors and the sun’s natural light spectrum produces more cannabinoids and terpenes which contribute to the plant’s flavor and potency. An outdoor garden is cheaper and simpler to set up than an indoor grow room. When growing indoors there is the added cost of electricity, but you can grow your plants almost entirely for free outdoors. If you want to be the master of your organically grown backyard bud you will need to do a bit of research on strains and their genetics. Some weed seeds are better suited for hot and humid climates and if you live in the northern hemisphere you may not have the Mediterranean climate required for some feminized ganja seeds to flourish. There are plenty of seed strains that are more adaptive to cooler climates and in states where you can freely grow an alfresco garden, such as Colorado, you will find some excellent choices at feminized seeds Colorado. Each adult is allowed to cultivate up to six plants per parcel of land in Colorado so with plant restrictions it makes sense to plant feminized seeds to optimize your harvest.

Things To Consider When Growing Feminized Seeds Indoors

In some states, cultivating marijuana is illegal so an indoor grow-op may be required to avoid the authorities. You are in control of the environmental conditions with a grow room, so it is up to you to adjust ambient conditions for a particular strain or stage of growth. When considering your personal cannabis grow it is important to create a suitable space for your crop. Your bedroom closet, pantry, spare room, or a corner in your basement can be utilized, but you will need to select equipment and plants that will fit into the grow room. If you have height limitations, growing a lanky and tall indica strain may pose problems. Other things to consider are lighting, temperature, air circulation, CO2 levels, and humidity. It is possible to grow marijuana indoors just as proficiently as you would outside if you provide your plants a great environment. If you are concerned about the security of your cannabis crop, keep in mind that it is a lot safer from theft or discovery by the authorities if you grow it inside.

Optimal Lighting Conditions For Feminized Strain Seeds.

The quality of light in your grow room is the most important environmental factor to consider, so go for the best lighting setup you can afford. Nothing can beat natural sunlight but not everyone has an outdoor space to grow feminized pot seeds. Greenhouse grow lights for cannabis will have very different functions than grow lights for indoor cannabis cultivation. Excess light can damage your cannabis plants as much as too little light. Artificial light sources including HID, CFL, and LED are used regularly for indoor cannabis cultivation. Some advanced growers will use a combination of grow lamps. With a bit of research, you can determine the optimal lighting conditions you require for the feminized seeds sale transaction you completed with confidence at Weed Seeds.

Do Feminized Seeds Have Cannabinoids

The seeds themselves do not have cannabinoids but the plants that burgeon from their shells, and the nugs that adorn them most definitely do! Feminized seeds have the same constitution as any other cannabis seeds on the market, but they also provide the advantages of an all-female grow operation. Depending on the strain you choose, and its unique genetics, it will hold a combination of some of the 120 various cannabinoids found in the marijuana plant. The most commonly recognized and acknowledged cannabinoids are THC and CBD. These primary components in cannabis have been the focus of countless studies. THC is a psychoactive ingredient that brings on euphoria and joy. CBD is non-psychoactive and is better known for its ability to calm and soothe the mind and, more significantly, the body. Other cannabinoids may also be present in weed, and they each produce different effects and healing properties when they are consumed. If you wish to get your hands on a strain with high THC content for a psychedelic high, then you should check out the THC seed category of the Weed Seeds site. This section includes many strains that have THC levels reaching as high as 35%, which will send you soaring with a single puff. If you prefer to have a strain with potent CBD levels that can assuage various symptoms of different mental and physical health conditions, check out the medical seed section for your options. These herbs can be used without the risk of being cognitively impaired which makes them a popular tool for managing health struggles while going about your normal daily tasks.

Are Feminized Seeds Better Than Feminized Clones?

Seeds are the small, dark, shiny beans that form in the center of the female plants’ flowers after pollination and clones are cuttings from mature plants that grow new root systems and flourish into a replica of their parent plant. There are pros and cons to starting your operation with either seeds or clones. Clones are arguably easier and definitely faster to nourish to production. The gender is guaranteed, they have established root systems and, theoretically, they can be perpetuated indefinitely. However, they are tricky to find, the variety is limited to mature plants in your area, and they are entirely susceptible to the health issues of the parent plants. They are very sensitive as well and need to be handled with the utmost care. Seeds, on the other hand, offer growers a clean slate. They develop a taproot, which means they have more support while they grow, and you can select options with built-in resilience against pests and disease. Though the plants are generally stronger, the germination process can be tricky for a new grower and the fresh seeds and young seedlings are quite delicate. More attention is needed in the early growth stages and your seeds will take some time to reach the same level of maturity as your clones. Starting an operation from seed does require a little more TLC, but unless you are sure your clone was harvested well from a healthy plant, we recommend germinating quality seeds from Weed Seeds for the best results.

Is It Safe To Handle Feminized Seeds With Bare Hands?

Starting a home grow operation off with premium seeds is smart. You want to know that you are kicking things off with a superior product that will produce the best results. When you are taking your time, doing your research, and sourcing such excellent seeds, it would be a shame to mishandle them and end up ruining their potential! Keeping them in the optimal conditions as they are stored and transported is only the first part of necessary protection for seeds. When you move into the process of removing your seeds from their package in preparation to germinate them it is wise to use some TLC. While some farmers will say that they have been manhandling their seeds for decades without issue, others will err on the side of caution and advise you to keep your hands off your ungerminated seeds. It does not seem unrealistic to speculate that oils, germs, and bacteria that may reside on our skin could infiltrate and damage our delicate seeds. When it is so easy to protect against the risk of contamination, why not take one potential cultivation complication off the table! As an alternative to grabbing and moving your seeds with your hands, you could instead use tweezers or tongs, a kitchen towel, or disposable gloves. The most important thing when using any of these tools is that they are well sanitized. Otherwise, you are simply presenting the same risks to your seeds as you would just using your grubby mitts!

Can You Travel With Feminized Seeds?

In the United States of America, weed laws vary from state to state. Many places have decriminalized weed or are in the process of legalizing it, but the rules and regulations around possession, cultivation, and use are still inconsistent and diverse. The best way to make sure you are within your legal rights is to do some research into the specifics in your area before you participate in any aspect of cannabis use. The laws are quickly evolving too, so take the time to find the most up-to-date information. The purchase and possession of seeds are legal throughout the country, as they remain ungerminated. In their natural state, they are considered novelty items that can be bought, owned, and stored by anyone. When you order pot seeds online through Weed Seeds there are no issues receiving your package of premium seeds in the mail from an American company. It is one thing to have them shipped to your home, but it is an entirely different ball game traveling with them in your possession. Crossing state borders with seeds, even if they are legal in both states, is illegal and could result in federal criminal charges. It is also likely that if you cross the border into the United States from another country with cannabis seeds, you will have them confiscated. The TSA has strict rules when it comes to transporting seeds no matter if they are for marijuana or marigolds. It is wise to keep the travel of your seeds contained from mailbox to garden to avoid penalty or seizure.

Nitrogen, Phosphorus And Potassium

Three powerful micronutrients are used to nourish the magical marijuana plant as it moves through its life cycle. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) are the building blocks of dank weed. Nitrogen is vital at every stage of the growing process, as it is used for chlorophyll production that encourages photosynthesis. This is a process where plants convert the sunlight they receive into their energy supply. It is also the basic building block for proteins, which keep your plants strong. It produces DNA and RNA so the cells of the plant grow, and the stems, branches, leaves, and roots develop to their full potential. Phosphorus is a key component as well, especially during the flowering process. This makes other nutrients available to the plant and helps it to absorb them to enhance overall plant health. Potassium regulates the internal systems of the plants to help them store energy and grow to optimal health. This ingredient is integral in the flowering stage as well, as it balances salt and water concentrations and strengthens the immune system of the plant. You can find fertilizers with NPK on the ingredients label, and they hold roughly ten percent nitrogen, and 4% of both phosphorus and potassium. This combination will support your plants and help them flourish in their vegetation and blooming phases. There are other nutrients, both macro and micro, which can assist you in having a successful home grow operation, but these are the main three that are necessary to ensure you get the healthiest plants possible.

Why They Are Important

Micronutrients are essential for superior cannabis plants. They encourage the healthy development of your plants so they can produce the most generous yields of powerful nugs for your homegrown stash. As you stock up on fertilizer, you will likely find some indication on the package of which type to use at each particular stage of your operation. Nitrogen is pertinent in the early stages of growth, while phosphorus and potassium are more integral throughout the flowering phase. Whether you are growing indoors in pots, out in a garden plot, or implementing a hydroponic system, you can utilize micronutrients to enhance your plants. Feeding your plants is an important step in your cultivation journey. The deficit of any of these three essential ingredients can have some devastating effects on your babies. If you see discoloration in the older leaves, or they are falling off, your plants could be lacking nitrogen. The plant will send the nitrogen necessary to help the new leaves flourish by stealing it from the old ones. A lack of phosphorus can lead to underdeveloped root systems, stunted plants, and an inability to flower. Take a purple hue in the leaf veins as a warning sign. Low potassium can result in stretched, wimpy plants that do not seem to have the strength to support their branches. The weakness that results from a lack of nutrients can make for a plant that is susceptible to pests and diseases as well, so make sure to nourish your babies well for the best results.

Sugar Based Supplements For Feminized Plants

Photosynthesis, as mentioned above, is the process of the marijuana plant that converts sunlight into sugar, or energy. When your plants produce adequate levels and distribute them effectively, you can expect fat yields of healthy, potent buds. Sugar distribution is a result of a principle called sink strength, where the sugar flows through the different organs of the plant. The rate and area of flow will vary because all parts of the plant are fighting for this energy. The organs with stronger suction capabilities will absorb the majority of the sugar. Providing your plants with sufficient water, appropriate carbon dioxide levels, and healthy, nutrient-rich soil will contribute to their ability to absorb and disperse sugar to the appropriate areas but there are also techniques you can use to enhance the process. Sugar supplements, such as store-bought products or the addition of natural sugars like blackstrap molasses or honey can be put into the substrate a few weeks before blooming for widespread and effective distribution. You can also trim away excess leaves, especially those towards the bottom of the plant that are not absorbing as much sunlight to allow more energy to be directed to your maturing buds. Taking these steps to assist your plants in high sugar production and successful distribution will create a dense layer of frosty trichomes on your plants. Some folks have seen their resin double and take on a milky hue in as little as twenty-four hours!

How They Help Improve Smell, Taste And Sweetness Of Buds

It is estimated that there are at least forty-eight odors and flavors that are present in the myriad of cannabis strains available on the Weed Seeds virtual catalog. You can find strains with hints of fruits, woods, herbs, florals, cheese, fuel, chocolate, and more, and all of these scents and tastes are naturally developed in the plant as it grows to maturity. The glittery layer of snowy white trichomes that results from abundant sugar development and sufficient distribution is responsible for the improved scent and taste of the plant’s buds. Trichomes hold the cannabinoids and terpenes of the marijuana plant, which deliver far-reaching effects and benefits, as well as the unique bouquet and diverse flavor profiles of each strain. When you skillfully enhance the sugar levels and make sure the energy is being put into your plant’s bud development, you can increase and enhance the layer of the resin forming on their folds. The more time and encouragement the nugs have to develop this gooey coating, the more potent and powerful they will be. You can find dessert-like strains that are comparable to sitting down with a delectable, fruity cheesecake, or you can opt for a traditional skunky bud that is brightened with a lemony zest! Every strain on our site includes a description of its unique traits. The smell and flavor are included amongst these details, so you can select a strain to suit your preferences, whatever they may be!

How To Improve & Strengthen The Smell Of Feminized Buds

The key to healthy bud development is providing your plants with the right environment to thrive. When they receive the optimal temperatures, humidity levels, airflow, nutrients, and light cycling, they have the best chance of developing healthy roots that blossom into hardy plants with massive buds. The sticky layer of trichomes that adorn these healthy buds hold the terpene profile that is responsible for the smell of your buds. The abundant development of this glittery coating is directly linked to the overall health of your buds, so the more care you take in setting up the optimal conditions, the more aromatic and potent your nugs will be. With plants that have photoperiod genetics, it allows the buds a little time to develop this rich, gooey shell which will enhance the odor as well! Supplying the optimal light conditions will encourage the timely development of your plants, while the appropriate temperature and humidity will assist the plants in engaging in the feeding process required to help them thrive. Monitoring the nutrient levels and making sure your plants have adequate fuel will make for strong plants that are functioning well and will produce generous yields of healthy buds. Growing in organic soil with fertilizers, like kelp, bone meal, and worm castings is ideal because these amendments will break down without toxic residue. If you add blackstrap molasses in the late flowering stages, it provides carbohydrates, amino acids, and minerals which all boost terpene production. Dropping the temperature and humidity levels in your space towards the end of the plant’s blooming process also enhances the terpene development to leave you with the most delightfully stinky buds!

The Difference Between Organic And Non Organic Nutrients And Supplements

Nutrients are, in fact, inorganic elements absorbed by the plant’s roots to fuel their growth and development. There are seventeen essential minerals for the healthy growth of the cannabis plant, which include nitrogen, calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, zinc, nickel, molybdenum, manganese, iron, copper, chlorine, and boron. These exist within the soil, but they are often in inadequate quantities and can be delivered at ineffective times. These elements can be supplemented through organic or non-organic fertilizers which are mixed with soil, soilless mediums, or water retainers, to assist your plants in reaching their maximum health and yielding potential. Organic compounds are those that consist of or are derived from, living matter. To classify with the United States Department of Agriculture, they must be produced using cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that support the on-farm cycling of resources. They must also promote ecological balance, conserve biodiversity, and maintain or enhance water quality. The natural nutrients in organic soil may not be enough, but you can use organic fertilizers like animal manure, animal by-products, rural or urban human waste, and compost to enhance the soil and speed up the delivery. Inorganic or synthetic fertilizers contain modified minerals with greater solubility and stability which are more effectively absorbed by your plants. This rapid nutritional uptake is ideal for indoor or greenhouse growing. Because there are pluses and minuses to each option, the best results are derived from feeding your plants a combination of both.

Growing Mediums For Feminized Seeds

Once you have your hands on premium pot seeds, the most important decision to make is what kind of growing medium you will use. A growing medium is defined as a substance where your plant’s roots grow and uptake oxygen, water, and nutrients. This is the foundation of your whole operation and can affect both the quality and quantity of your yields. Doing a bit of research in advance will help you set yourself up for optimal results. Several different mediums can be used to hold your plants and deliver them their required sustenance. The three common options are soil, soilless, and hydroponic, and each of them has advantages and disadvantages. Soil is easy to find, relatively inexpensive, and tends to produce the most aromatic and flavorful buds. Soilless mediums, like coco coir and peat moss, are somewhat comparable to soil, except they tend to provide better access to nutrients and air due to their being more porous than soil. It is also harder to overwater and adjust feeding errors. This leads to healthier, stronger roots which, in turn, lead to large, hardy plants. Hydroponic systems are those that use water as the primary medium. Plants are grown in buckets or baskets suspended over a full tank of water. The water is full of the nutrients your plants need to survive and thrive, which will be delivered through the flow of the water. The most effective medium varies from plant to plant, so look at the growing suggestions for your selected seeds before you decide!

Growing Feminized Seeds in Soil

Though hydroponic systems tend to yield particularly abundant harvests of nugs for your stash, soil delivers a quality of bud that is unparalleled. If you want organic buds, organic soil is the way to go. It is easy, all-natural, and readily available. The soil is where all cannabis originated. It is sustainable and is an easy choice for a new grower. Less work is required when you grow in the dirt and you end up with mouthwatering, aromatic herbs. Watering is simpler with this method too because the soil holds more moisture than soilless mediums which are designed to drain. This means you can just sit back and watch as your plants flourish! This is also a less expensive option, and you can grow outside without needing to have your plants in a greenhouse. The soil can handle higher temperatures, over the 7 degrees Fahrenheit mark, without growing detrimental algae and you can use worm castings, eggshells, and other organic waste to make compost to enhance your patch of earth. Although soil has some definite advantages, there are also some downfalls to be aware of. The yielding potential is a bit lower than other mediums and you have less control over the nutrient concentration and delivery. If you buy a super soil to supplement, it will not need to be replenished but will pose some risk of burning your young plants and slowing their growth. This natural process tends to also attract pests more than other options, so you may have to use other chemicals to manage issues like mites. Keep in mind that the best soil will offer excellent drainage and water retention.

Growing Feminized Seeds in Soil From Bags

To enhance your soil-based grow, you can find pre-made mixes in bags that have all the necessary nutrients and microorganisms to feed and keep your plant healthy as it develops. Some recipes are so rich that you need not even concern yourself with topping up the nutrients as your plants prepare to flower! You could try using a mix that has a loose composition so water flows through a bit easier. This will increase the levels of oxygen available to your plants and prevent waterlogging and developing root rot. This is a user-friendly method that is affordable and develops an excellent terpene profile. Terpenes are huge contributors to the range of flavors and benefits available in the plant’s buds. Some bagged soil has the right concentration of ingredients to well support the vegetation or flowering process of your plants. The best use of the mix will be indicated on the bag so you can easily source the best option for each stage of the maturation process. Perlite, a porous substance derived from organic rock, is commonly found in these mixes, as it allows for adequate flow of water and air through the soil your roots develop in. This decreases the weight of your soil, allows for nutrient absorption, and ultimately enhances the development of the plant’s roots. The more drainage your medium provides, the more watering is necessary to provide your plants with the necessary moisture to thrive. It requires a little more attention, but it is worth it for the generation of healthy roots!

Growing Feminized Seeds in Coco

Coco coir is one of the most versatile and well-loved growing mediums for home growers around the world. It is easy to use, has optimal water retention abilities, and provides no nutritional value. This might seem like a flaw, but it is actually ideal because you can carefully curate the nutrients delivered to your plants without guessing what might already exist, as would be necessary with soil. This closely resembles peat moss but is far more sustainable. Peat moss can take centuries to replenish itself once harvested, whereas coco coir is made by grinding up the far more prevalent husks of coconuts. The result is a substance that provides easier access to nutrients and air which allows for faster and healthier root development. The brown and white fibers are strong and flexible. They can be bought as loose material, chips, or bricks which can be broken down into smaller pieces manually. You can use smaller pots with this medium and reap larger plants. It is not possible to over-water with coco coir because it provides excellent drainage. Another bonus is you can reuse it for your next operation. Best of all, pests and insects are not drawn to this medium, so you can grow outdoors without stress. Though the benefits outweigh the cons, there are a few disadvantages to consider. You will need to provide the necessary nutrients for your plants to thrive right from the start. You also need to monitor the pH levels and maintain consistent hydration to keep the medium activated.

Growing Feminized Seeds With Natural Seeds

The whole point of buying feminized seeds for your grow operation is that you no longer need to worry about monitoring for, or removing the male plants. These seeds are the optimal choice for anyone looking to walk away from their grow operation with the most abundant collection of buds possible. Rather than worry while you wait impatiently for your plants to reveal their sex, you can focus your energy on the environment of your grow room and let your plants do their thing. There is almost zero risk of a male turning up, spreading pollen, and wrecking your crop when you choose feminized seeds. Regular, or natural seeds, on the other hand, will grow into a mix of male and female plants that will work together to create seeds. You can weed out the males to ensure you get the most flower as possible from your remaining plants, but this process requires a little more expertise and attention from the cultivator. Introducing natural seeds into your operation of feminized seeds will reintroduce the extra work and risk. You can do it, if you so desire, you will just need to make sure to get the males out of the space as soon as you can detect them. They are usually identifiable towards the end of the vegetative stage. The light cycling for this part of the plant’s life is suitable for clones and seedlings too, so you can keep them all in the same room, regardless of their sex. At least until they need less light to flower!

Hazards From Too Many Pesticides, Chemicals, Foliar Sprays, and Nutrients

Pesticides, foliar sprays, chemicals, and nutrients can all be used effectively to support the healthy growth of your plants and their buds. Foliar sprays allow nutrients to pass into the plant’s system through direct absorption into the leaves and stems. Nutrients are absorbed into the vascular system through the plant’s roots, so foliar sprays allow for faster and more abundant nutrient intake. This tool can be an effective support for spot treating nutrient deficient plants but only when it is applied correctly! Spraying onto your plants should only be done at night or in the durations of dark exposure, as the liquid acts as a lens that can amplify light and burn your plants. Cannabis plants also self-regulate their temperatures by releasing heat, gas, and water. This cooling process cannot be properly executed if the surface of the leaves is coated with spray. Note that this method also increases the humidity of your grow space, which can be harmful in certain stages, and beneficial in others. Pesticides and other chemicals will serve their purpose to eradicate issues, but applying ingredients that are harmful to other living things will potentially also pose some threat to your plants. Overusing them could create phytotoxicity that results in abnormal growth or damaged stems and leaves. This is also true of over-feeding your plants with nutrients. The appropriate levels will nourish your plants into optimal health but overdoing it could cause discoloration or the death of the leaves.

Consequences Of Too Many Pesticides, Chemicals, Nutrients, Etc.

The consequences of overusing pesticides, chemicals, and nutrients vary. Overuse of any of these things can result in malformed stalks and stems, discolored leaves, and ultimately dead plants. You can suffocate your plants and restrict their function by spraying them with harsh chemicals and you can cause issues like nutrient burn by overfeeding them. If you overfeed your plants, the roots absorb more than the plants can use. The early signs are the twisting of leaves and the bending of tips, and the advanced stage is evidenced by dying leaves. Unfortunately, different issues will present in similar ways. A nitrogen or potassium deficiency presents the same way, so measuring these levels in the soil will be key in identifying the problem and providing the right corrective measures. It all might sound intimidating to manage but you can find packaged tools that give you precise concentrations to use at the appropriate point in the plant’s life. Air on the side of caution by over diluting solutions and starting with test patches. You can also purchase tools to monitor the precise nutrient levels. If you opt to buy organic, and non-toxic sprays and grow indoors in a well-sealed room you can avoid pests. You can determine the appropriate levels and provide the best environment for your unique plants to develop without the risk of damage or death! You can also choose strains with built-in resistance to pests and moisture-related issues to keep things simpler. The Weed Seeds beginner seed section will offer some superb options.

Ideal Temperature And Humidity For Feminized Seeds

Several aspects of the environment need to be monitored and controlled to best support your plants. These include airflow, light, soil or another medium, temperature, and humidity levels. As your plants move through their life stages, the climate needs to be adjusted to nourish them through their life cycle. You will want to monitor and maintain the optimal temperatures and humidity levels to suit the various stages of your plant’s life. The specifics change from the seedling stage, through the vegetation process, and into blooming, so you will need to keep an eye on things as your plants develop. It might sound complicated but as long as you are within a range and keep them fairly consistent throughout each growth period, you should be able to effectively maximize your plants health and productivity. Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air and it fluctuates depending on the temperature of the room. It is valued in percentages under the descriptor relative humidity or RH. The humidity levels and temperatures can be adjusted by sucking in or dispensing cool air, adding heaters, or air conditioning units, spraying, or adding a dehumidifier into your space. You can measure the RH and temperature in your grow space using a hygrometer with a built-in thermometer. If you purchase a digital device, you can keep track of the values to assist you in regulating and repeating a successful grow.

Vegetative Stage Temperature and Humidity

In the early stages of your plant’s life, the root system will be weak and the leaves sparse. This means that water and nutrients will not easily be absorbed, and these young plants will need high relative humidity to be able to attain the resources they need to reach for the sky and thicken. Whether you are starting with a cut clone or freshly germinated seeds, they will do best in a room with an RH of around 80%. Both the roots and the limited leaves will work together to absorb enough water but the more there is in the air, the better chance they have of receiving adequate nutrients to flourish! From week to week you can lower the RH by 5% until you hover around 50%, which is the sweet spot for flowering. During the vegetation stage, you will want to maintain somewhat high RH alongside temperatures between 72 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit through daylight hours, and 62 to 73 degrees in periods of darkness. The humidity levels will, of course, increase when you water your plants so try watering before, or just as the lights come on to allow the heat from your bulbs to assist in the evaporation process. When you grow in the garden, the dew of the morning is dried beautifully by the midday sun. Mother nature perfectly aids the vegetation process, keeping your plants strong and well-nourished!

Flowering Stage Temperature and Humidity

As your plants start preparing for the flowering process, which is the final stage, their roots are at their peak abilities for fast and efficient water absorption. This means that lower humidity levels will be adequate for them to receive all the moisture they need and too much water could flood their system, waterlog their soil, and potentially cause issues like root or bud rot. Throughout your grow you should have been slowly lowering the humidity levels and, by this point in their growth cycle, you will want to have the relative humidity or RH, levels lowered to 40 or 50%. If you are struggling to modify this element of your grow space effectively, you might be able to get away with a 55% content, but sitting above 60% will not be good for your plants. It is best to also lower the temperatures in your grow room through this stage of development. Bring them down to 68 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit through the day and increase the temperature variance between night and day. Keeping within that early 70 range for the daylight hours, and then dropping to 50 or 60 degrees overnight will not only enhance your plants but, depending on their genetics, may also add a purple hue to their leaves and buds. Bring the humidity down again, to 30 or 40%, in the last one to two weeks before harvest and you can improve the yield of your plants and the flavor and appearance of its buds.

Consequences Of Not Controlling Temperature And Humidity

The temperature and relative humidity levels in a home grow space play a huge part in the cannabis plants healthy development. These elements are integral in every stage of the life cycle, right from the ungerminated seed to the fully mature bud-bearer. Failure to provide the right environment for your babies can have mild to devastating effects, as these aspects contribute to the plants ability to germinate, photosynthesize, and produce flowers. Having humidity levels or temperatures that are too high or too low have equally harmful results, so maintaining optimal levels is necessary for both the size and quality of your yields. If the humidity levels are too high, your plants will be more susceptible to mold or mildew which can spread quickly and ruin your crop. It also messes with nutrient uptake, as the stomata will sense enough moisture in the air that they will stop absorbing nutrients through their leaves. If there is not enough humidity, plants dry out and are prone to heat stress. If the temperatures are too high in your grow space, the plants cool themselves by passing water through their stomata. This activates guard cells and stresses the root system, which shuts photosynthesis down and causes the plants to stop growing or grow lanky. The flowers will not form properly, essential oils are lost, and fruits are born prematurely. When the temperatures are too cool, the root systems will not work to absorb nutrients resulting in small yields of small buds.

Lighting Schedule For Growing Feminized Seeds

The lighting schedule for your feminized seeds and plants will depend on other aspects of their genetic makeup. For instance, photoperiod plants require different conditions to move through their life cycles than the auto-flowering options available on the Weed Seeds catalog. When growing any cannabis plants from seed, your babies will pass through various stages. First, they are germinated, and then they move from a fresh seedling into their vegetation stage. The final stage is when they start to bloom. During the vegetation period, where the plants develop the majority of their height and bulk, all plants love plenty of warm, direct sunlight. However, in order to flower, photoperiod plants need to be exposed to a mix of both dark and light exposure. Generally, twelve hours of each will assist your plants in starting to develop their dense, sticky, curable buds. This probably sounds like more of a pain in the butt than it really is, as, when growing outdoors, mother nature takes the reins on the process. As the seasons shift, the changing light will suit your plants and their development, just fine. Indoors, you will need to keep an eye on them and adjust the light accordingly, but it still does not require much more than a bit of equipment and extra attention. Auto plants, however, are a little different. These will flower depending only on time. Clever breeders crossed ruderalis genes with other classic herbs and created these easy grow options that flower without fuss.

Can You Travel With Feminized Seeds?

Marijuana is one of the most commonly used psychotropic drugs in the United States. The purchase, possession, cultivation, and use of this healing plant are slowly becoming decriminalized or fully legalized. It has been a hot topic of discussion within the medical community for decades. As more studies find unsurpassed therapeutic value for an ever-expanding list of medical conditions, marijuana is finding its place in the natural healing realm. As a result, throughout the country, and the world, cannabis use is becoming less stigmatized and more commonplace. With this widespread acknowledgment of its prestige and prowess, more folks are buying pot seeds to grow at home. Even in some states where home growing is not yet legal, folks are using the loophole of being able to possess ungerminated seeds to start building their stock for the time when they can officially grow from seed. If you are one of the people who are anxiously awaiting the opportunity to grow at home, you might already be sitting on a generous selection of seeds. Although you can purchase and possess seeds, be careful when traveling with your collection. Crossing state lines with seeds is a federal offense and attempting to cross the border, whether it be in or out, will undoubtedly result in confiscation, if not more severe penalties. The transportation of your seeds should only be carrying them from your doorstep to your storage or grow space. Here you can focus your energy on cataloging them or germinating them, and all without risk or penalty.

Choosing The Right Color LED Lights For Your Grow

Lighting is one of the most important aspects of your home grow operation and will have a huge impact on the development of your plant and its buds. Light is absorbed through the plant’s leaves and converted into energy through a process called photosynthesis. The plant will twist and reach to maximize its light exposure, with the leaf blades turning and the stem lengthening towards the sun. The sun emits energy in the form of radiation and the ozone filters it to let the visible light, or color light spectrum through to be absorbed by your plants. The various colors contribute to the successful growth of your plants throughout different stages of their life cycle. Adequate light exposure, paired with periods of darkness can increase yields, THC content, and overall plant health. When you grow indoors with bulbs, the goal is to mimic the light conditions that occur with the changing seasons of mother nature. Sunlight provides the whole spectrum of light with different colors being more prominent at different times of the year. Summer produces plenty of green and blue light while the fall season transitions to red. Blue and red light play the largest roles in the healthy development of your plants, but the other colors will contribute as well. Full-spectrum light is helpful, but not entirely necessary. Ultimately, you want to make sure to provide strong light above all else but if you can afford to have lights that target the different life stages, even better!

Growing With Blue Light

The various light colors express themselves through different wavelengths which are measured in nanometers. Blue light exists within the 400 to 500 nm waveband range and is also known as UV or ultraviolet light. This light range is integral in the effective growth of your plants and contributes to their overall strength and resilience. Blue light encourages plants to generate chemicals, antioxidants, and enzymes to prevent or repair the damage. Essentially, they are making their own sunscreen! This light also serves to open the stomata, which are the tiny openings on the leaves that control water loss and carbon dioxide uptake, both important parts of the photosynthesis process. The combination of blue light, with other light on the color spectrum, helps the plant distinguish day from night, which will ultimately assist it in starting the flowering process. There is no doubt that this light is integral in the growing process and it will serve your plants well in either an indoor or outdoor grow. When you are growing in the garden, the angle of the sun in the springtime will provide adequate blue light to assist your plants in their early life stages. If you want to create the same light conditions indoors, you can use various fixtures to offer the appropriate light. T5 or T8 fixtures, compact fluorescent lamps, and metal halide bulbs with blue bands of light will provide abundant blue light to penetrate the plant’s leaves. This light is most vital in the beginning stages of plant life but can be used throughout the entire process with excellent results!

Growing With Green Light

The spring sunlight sends forth both of the cool shades, with the predominant emission of blue. Some green light is generally present with blue or full-spectrum lights. Although it is not an integral part of the photosynthesis process, like red and blue, it is definitely important in the healthy development of your plants at every stage. This light falls in the 500 to 570nm range and assists the plants from the seedling, to vegetation, to flowering. It helps with CO2 usage, water usage, stem growth, and plant height but only when it is delivered in the appropriate amounts. Too much will slow down the maturation process but keeping green light levels around 24% will be ideal to enhance your plant’s growth. Green light serves a few powerful purposes. First off, it contributes to the much quicker and healthier maturation of your plants. It also makes the plants appear green, which makes it easier to spot issues as you nourish them to harvest. This particular spectrum will penetrate further down through the canopy of the plants as well, which can assist photosynthesis occurring in its lower limbs. Lastly, the plant hardly registers green light, which means it can be exposed to it throughout the night without interrupting the plant’s rest or triggering its flowering process. If you need to check on or work with your plants over the night, you can do so by the glowing green light without any risk to their successful growth!

Growing With Yellow Light

Yellow light is part of the red spectrum and is not considered a major contributor to the growth of the cannabis plant, but it is not entirely without purpose either. Yellow light just does not play as significant of a role as the direct blues and reds that are imperative in the healthy development of your plants. This wavelength sits between green and red and has the brightest light and warmest color possible. This intensity is not helpful in the early stages of development unless it is used sparingly but as your plants start flowering, it may be a tool for promoting budding. You would be hard-pressed to find a grower who would suggest investing in a yellow-hued LED, but the amount of yellow light found in a full spectrum bulb can support certain aspects of your grow. As was mentioned, it potentially encourages healthy and abundant bud production alongside red light in the blooming stage. It also contributes to the powerful full-spectrum white light that the marijuana plant grows best under. Full-spectrum lighting is ideal for your plants and your eyes. When you have the whole range, including bright, warm yellow, you can more readily spot infection or pest infestations. Being able to detect an issue early on and identify what exactly is going wrong can save you money, time, and energy! Having full-spectrum lights to light the way, for both cultivator and cultivar, could make all the difference in the home, or commercial growing process.

Growing With Orange Light

Orange light also falls within the range of red spectrum light and does not necessarily have a large impact on its own. Its placement in the red range means that its wavelength and correlated energy are best used in the flowering process of the marijuana plant. It encourages seedlings in the right direction and the similarities to the light of late summer and early fall alert the plants that it is time to start producing. It also contributes to the strong, healthy development of your buds and can encourage larger and denser flowers. This wavelength of light is significant enough in the photosynthesis process that a plant would survive a grow operation with orange as the predominant light. However, it is unlikely that the plants would be able to grow to their full potential. The optimal way for plants to receive orange light is not through a supplemental bulb but through a full-spectrum white light setup. The cannabis plant is so sensitive to light that it absorbs all the various colors in different quantities throughout every stage of the life cycle. Every color plays some role, even if it is significantly less indispensable than the blue or red lights. A red light will play the starring role in large, dense, healthy, abundant buds being collected at harvest time, but orange light can help. If you are using full-spectrum light anyway, you might as well enjoy the perks of orange light being in the mix!

Growing With Red Light

Red is one of the most pertinent wavelengths of light in the process of photosynthesis, which is undergone by your homegrown plants to sustain their maturation process. Its range sits between 610 and 750 nm which is absorbed quickly and in large quantities by the chlorophyll pigments in the plant’s leaves. This light is converted to energy to be used for the development of the plant’s buds and sticky flowers. Red light is best utilized in tandem with blue light because the combination helps with the steady, well-rounded development of dense, stocky plants. The plant does not have to stretch to find adequate light and disfigured stems can be corrected by this balanced nourishment. One of the most influential parts of red light on a home grow is that, unlike blue light, it is able to penetrate the surface of the soil. The roots will grow and expand out towards the light creating a more substantial system to effortlessly support the height and breadth of their maturing plant. It is possible to use only red light when growing your favored cannabis plant from seed, but your plants will be short and stout without a wider spectrum to support them in their early days. Opting for multiple bulbs or full-spectrum bulbs will do the most for your plants and generate the best results, so if you can afford to, we recommend bringing in the whole color wheel of light!

Growing With Far Red Light

Far-red light, also known as infrared light, is an interesting wavelength of light that falls within the 720 to 740 nm range of measure. It is light we actually do not see but can feel as heat. Plants, however, can detect red and infrared light the same. This quality of light is believed to travel through leaves and contribute to photosynthesis in the same way as red light. It is thought to assist in the production of a taller plant with longer stems and bigger buds. When the balance between red and infrared is off, and infrared dominates, the plant believes it is growing in the shadow of other plants. In response, the plant will elongate in an attempt to reach beyond the canopy to secure steady access to adequate amounts of better quality light. This reaching often weakens the structure of the plant, which can impede bud development. These are the longest wavelengths that travel the furthest, and, outdoors they are most available at sunrise and sunset. These rays are imperative for the plant to determine the beginning and end of the day, to set an internal clock, and to start producing when it notices the length of the nights is longer and winter is coming! Red light drives bioactivity and infrared inhibits it, so finding the perfect balance will be necessary to drive photosynthesis and develop healthy plants. Far-red is best kept low throughout the vegetation stage and increased through the evenings and during the flowering stages.

Growing With White Light

White light is simply light that includes all the various individual light hues, such as blue, red, yellow, and green. Marijuana plants will best respond to full, bright light and more light is almost always better. The cannabis plants are covered in photoreceptors that detect subtle shifts in light quality and hue, and as the light is absorbed, the plants will adjust their growth patterns accordingly. White light is the basis of photosynthesis and, if applied throughout your operation, will assist your plants in healthy, abundant development. Adding in blue and red light at the appropriate time in their life cycle will further enhance their production, but a full-spectrum white light will do the trick on its own as well. White light LEDs are designed to not need to be supplemented with red and blue light, so they will be adequate for the entirety of the growing season. You will want to select a high-quality LED light with a broad array of wavelengths, or a light-emitting diode rig to secure optimal light for your plants. This intensity and quality of light can also assist the grower in spotting discoloration, rot, mold, and pests. As mentioned, early detection of an issue paired with an accurate diagnosis could save your crop and secure a healthy yield, so the benefits of full-spectrum light extend beyond the plants to the grower! Full-spectrum light bulbs may have more green than is helpful but full-spectrum white lights offer the perfect combinations.

Different Color Combinations During Your Grow.

Light plays a prominent role in the development of pot plants, and it is imperative that you find bulbs that will adequately sustain your babies as they grow. Red and blue light are the most important hues in healthy growth and can be applied appropriately throughout the growth cycle to encourage optimal maturation and production. Using a full-spectrum white light as the basis for your operation could be sufficient but combining it with blue-hued lights in the vegetative stage and red light in the flowering stages will help your plants reach their full potential. You can find purple lights that emit both and leave it up to your plants to absorb the appropriate percentages of each as needed, or you can have multiple bulbs that you use at various points in the growing process. A blue light will assist in the vegetative stage, helping your plants to develop strong stalks and stems and dense leaves. Introducing red in the early part of the flowering stage will aid your plants in developing more healthy bud sites and heftier, dense nugs. While you can create the perfect conditions using various bulbs, you can save yourself some coin by purchasing a full-spectrum white light that will meet all of your plant’s needs with one powerful bulb! You need only buy bulbs with the appropriate intensity to suit your grow space, so you can also save on purchasing the larger, stronger lights if you are growing in a smaller setup.

Which Color Lights For Feminized Vegetative Stage

Light sensors or photoreceptors in plants help them to detect certain important information about their growing environment. This information will alert them to the time of day or season so they can absorb adequate light to assist in their maturation. The leaves absorb said light and convert it to sugars, in a process called photosynthesis, which they use to fuel the development of their stems, leaves, and buds. The vegetative stage of the growing process is where the plants develop the majority of their bulk. This is where the stem reaches towards the sky, the branches sprawl, and the leaves increase in quantity and size. The light wavelengths that best assist this stage are blue and green. This light is naturally present in the building intensity of the sun over the spring and summer months, or can be created in an indoor space or greenhouse using premium equipment. These wavelengths of light suppress the extension of your plants, so rather than nourishing weak, lanky plants, you end up with short, small plants that are thicker with heavier yields of dense buds. This light is the most important when you want to ensure the quality of your plants. It will help them generate healthy and strong roots, hardy stems, and large dark green leaves. When cannabis plants are lacking in blue and green light exposure, they might end up with weak, floppy leaves that are yellow or pale in color.

Which Color LED Lights For Feminized Flowering Stage

Quality light options should be researched in advance of growing. Providing the proper light to your babies, just like applying nutrients, will contribute significantly to their successful, healthy development. Cannabis is super light-sensitive, so adjusting the intensity, color, and duration of exposure have the power to greatly impact the plant’s maturation process. If you want to promote the production of buds and flowers while decreasing the time it takes for your plants to mature, you will want to introduce a more intense red light towards the end of your plant’s vegetation stage. Red light indicates to the plant that it can grow unimpeded, as it is the light wavelength that they have access to when they rise above the surrounding plant life in the wild. This is an essential component of the flowering process, as it encourages the production of chlorophyll, which is used in the energy building and consumption process of the plants. This red and orange light is the light provided in the late summer and fall when the sun is lower in the sky. When marijuana plants are exposed to it, it triggers the production of sticky, curable flowers in your plants. Red light mixed with blue is the optimal combination for plant growth, as they will both support the development of a hardy plant and the development of the nugs that its strength will bear the weight of. If you are limited to providing exclusively red light, your plants will still produce some tasty buds!

Growing Feminized Seeds With Feminized Seeds

Feminized seeds are cannabis seeds that were created by marijuana breeders using an old agricultural practice that was implemented by farmers for decades before being adopted by weed breeders in the 1980s. By spraying female plants with a colloidal silver solution, they are stressed to take over the male role of producing pollen. Using one of these special females to pollinate other female pot plants generates seeds with two x chromosomes in the center of their flowers. Every one of the seeds harvested from this process holds pure female genetics and will surely burgeon into a female plant. This eradicates the need to constantly monitor for pesky males that could ruin your harvest by pollinating and turning your flower into seed. This means that all of the time and energy spent in your grow operation will result in plenty of sticky, curable buds. If the personal goal of your grow space is to be left with a hefty stash of smokable herb, then you will want to stick with purchasing feminized seeds. When you want your homegrown stash to consist of several strains that can suit multiple occasions or times of day, then browse through the feminized seed section of the Weed Seeds shop to find your options! You can easily germinate feminized seeds and grow feminized plants alongside each other without issue or risk of accidental pollination. You will want to make sure they have comparable growth needs if you plan to nourish them in the same space.

Can You Grow Feminized Seeds Without THC?

The short answer is no. All cannabis plants have at least a small amount of tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, in their trichomes. The healing potential of this powerful herb comes from the entourage effect, which refers to the way the various cannabinoids and terpenes interact with and enhance each other. Without THC, CBD, and the other constituents, the cannabis plant would not work as well to eradicate symptoms from a wide range of health struggles. THC levels can be low or high. You can find strains that have a low percentage of the psychoactive ingredient. Another way to avoid THC is to harvest your plants early in their flowering process because the THC has less time to develop. CBD-heavy strains found under the medical cannabis section of the Weed Seeds virtual seed bank commonly have a lower concentration of THC. You can find strains that have various combinations of these two main active ingredients. Some will have equal parts, while others will have CBD levels around 20% and THC around a modest 1%. The lower the THC content, the less mental soaring will occur after consuming cannabis. Buying seeds with a CBD to THC ratio of 20 to 1 will offer all the therapeutic value the cannabis plant can hold without inebriating its user and rendering them unable to work or complete other routine tasks. These strains are a superb choice for medical patients because they can find reprieve throughout their day while fulfilling their obligations and enjoying their hobbies with a clear mind!

How To Prevent And Treat Pests On Feminized Plants

Many pests have the potential to infiltrate your grow space and hinder the health and development of your plants. They generally all operate the same way, by biting into the plant’s leaves and stealing its nutrients. This can result in withering plants with compromised yields and quality, or simply suck the plants dry and leave them for dead. Common pests are spider mites, aphids, broad mites, fungus gnats, whiteflies, caterpillars, leaf miners, slugs, and snails. Many hang out under the leaves and can be detected through discoloration, prints, or holes on the leaf surface. If you find some unwelcome critters on your plants do not worry because there are several ways to prevent or effectively manage these issues, so you do not necessarily lose your crop. Pesticides and insecticides are perhaps the most functional and fast-acting options to completely eradicate a pest issue when it is already in full swing. However, if you prefer to keep things organic, there are other routes to take in pest prevention. You could plant companion plants with your marijuana plants, like basil and garlic which naturally repel insects. You could also keep natural predators, like toads, frogs, ladybugs, and birds in your grow space. Neem essential oil is also often used to deter harmful bugs and when you are dealing with caterpillars, slugs, or snails that slide their way into your space, you can use barriers like eggshells and lime. While there are many tools you can use to manage and prevent pests, the ideal way to save yourself the trouble is to grow indoors in a well-sealed room.

Aphids on Feminized Plants

Aphids are essentially tiny flies with wings that come in various colors and can be either dark or pale. They are known to pierce the leaves, stems, and roots of the marijuana plants to suck out the nutritious sap held inside, which is of course, not ideal for your plants. These bugs tend to live in colonies and cluster together, which means they have the power to quickly move through and damage your plants. Not only do they wreak havoc on the plants’ leaves, but they leave behind a sticky residue referred to as honeydew. This residue can attract other issues like mold and other pests that survive on this sweet by-product. This mold turns the leaves black and makes them unsafe to consume. You will find these pests on the underside of the leaves, though they can be hard to spot because they are often green and leaf-shaped. Obviously, keeping these bugs far from your crop will be ideal for healthy plant development, so it is wise to take some preventative measures, like spraying neem oil to help keep the bugs at bay. If it is already too late and you are in management mode, you can use insecticidal soap to kill off the colonies. You can spray them off with water or prune away the leaves and stems that have been infiltrated. This is an issue mostly faced by garden growers, so if you prefer to avoid pest management, simply move your operation inside and make sure the area is securely protected.

Spider Mites on Feminized Plants

Spider mites are part of the Acari, or mite family. They are tiny bugs, roughly a millimeter in size, with incredibly small, sharp teeth. These small teeth are used to puncture the plant cells to suck out the nutritious matter, called sap. Without the sap, which is the lifeblood of the marijuana plant, the growth will be slowed significantly or stunted completely. Mites can fly in on the wind, traipse in on the feet of pets, or come into your grow space on the leaves of another plant. They appear as black, brown, red, or yellow dots on the underside of the leaves and you will know you have an issue with them when you see yellow, white, or orange spots developing on the top of the leaves. In the late stages of spider mite infiltration, the webbing will be apparent between the individual leaves. There are several ways to prevent mite attacks. They will often occur during a drought, so keeping your plants hydrated is a superb start. Keeping your space clean is also key. Sterilize your tools and the floors, walls, and benches of your space. Temperatures below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, paired with high humidity, will slow the reproduction too. If you find these natural options too perilous, you could also dip your plants in miticide before bringing them into your space. Some are toxic though, so do a little research first. These pests are particularly difficult to eradicate but it is essential that you do. Azamax is a common pest control tool used to kill off these insidious bugs.

Broad Mites on Feminized Plants

There are thousands of different species of mites, with the smallest being broad mites. These are members of the Tarsonemidae family. Roughly .25 millimeters in length, these dark-colored, shiny, oval-shaped pests are the thickness of human hair! They also move quickly, making them difficult to locate and manage. They are often found in groups and are nearly impossible to spot with the naked eye. You can, however, see their clusters of eggs on the underside of your plant’s leaves. They tend to cause infection in plants and can damage them by sucking out their nutrients and disrupting their photosynthesis process. These issues slow plant growth, as the plant now lacks the necessary liquids and nutrients to thrive. They tend to feed on the young leaf tissues, so you may be able to identify broad mite damage by the area of the plant that is being disturbed. Damage consists of drooping, twisted, blistered-looking young growth, distorted or malformed growth, or brown and curling buds. If left undetected, these mites are sure to kill your plant. Setting up a clean environment with adequate airflow, humidity levels, and temperatures can prevent these pests from infiltrating your operation, and you can boost protection by applying essential oil solutions into your grow. These solutions can also be used in the treatment of the issue, alongside predatory mites. If the damage is too bad, you can try removing the infected areas of the plant and hope the rest lives on!

Growing Feminized Plants Outdoors

If you are set on cultivating your marijuana plants outside where you can dig your fingers in the soil while the sun beats warmly upon your back, begin by sifting through the outdoor seed section of the Weed Seeds catalog. Here you will find great options that will thrive in various environments, and you can make your selections based on their compatibility with your unique climate. When opting for photoperiod plants, you can let mother nature take over. The bright warm light that increases in intensity as the seasons move from spring to summer will support your seedlings in the vegetation process. Plenty of energy can go into the plant stalks reaching for the sky and developing their limbs and foliage. As the longest day of the year is passed, the low sun and shorter durations of light exposure will encourage your babies to flower. As they stretch, their dense, large buds have room to develop. Auto-flowering plants will be happy with whatever light they receive and thus, will also thrive in a garden grow. When growing in the elements, you do need to be more concerned with issues like pests and mildew, as your plants are less contained, and you have less control over temperatures and humidity levels. You can find strain options with built-in resistance to these common issues that can easily thrive in an alfresco grow operation. You can also select plants that are more robust so they can withstand unpredictable weather systems.

Growing Feminized Plants Indoors

The beauty of being confined to an indoor grow operation is that you have complete control over every aspect of your space. You can monitor and regulate the temperatures, humidity levels, growing medium, and airflow while selecting the ideal nutrients to help your plants prosper. This is amazing for those who reside in less than ideal climates because they can choose any strain they desire and curate the optimal environment for it to flourish. You can also opt to grow all year round which means you can collect more viable buds for your homegrown stash than you can with the limitations of seasonal garden operations. While you have the freedom to cultivate whatever plant you have your eyes on, you will need to consider the start-up investment of securing all of the appropriate equipment. If you are new to the scene, or you are operating within a tight budget, you can always go for the seeds under the beginner seed section. These will not require too much know-how to support, giving you a little extra assurance that your efforts will be met with optimal results. If you are a veteran cultivator, then you can select any strain and learn the appropriate nutrient solutions, supplements, and techniques to boost the quality and quantity of your homegrown buds. Buying feminized comes with the extra security that every seed will provide you with curable buds, rather than worrying about discarding half your plants and wasting half of your limited space!

Growing Feminized Plants in a Greenhouse

Greenhouse growing is rapidly gaining in popularity as laws shift towards legal cultivation. A greenhouse is basically a growing environment that is enclosed with a transparent material like glass or plastic. Your greenhouse has a microclimate that facilitates plant growth, and it also protects your plants from certain elements and risks. This is a cost-effective method of growing that utilizes nature’s gifts beautifully and sustainably. These spaces are favored by those growing for personal use and for commercial purposes. They provide many advantages that are not found with either indoor or garden growing. They offer the same element of control of an indoor grow but at a lower cost. Electricity bills are cut almost, if not entirely, as natural light filters into the space and heat is contained in the clear walls. This alone makes this a more environmentally sustainable option that reeks less havoc on surrounding ecosystems. These walls also provide a barrier against bad weather, intruders, and pests. You can install carbon filters to control odors if you want to keep the smells from your neighborhood. Another advantage of growing in a greenhouse is that they provide you with a longer growing season. When fully automated, you can grow year-round but even with more simple equipment, you get more time to cultivate your buds. You can use this time to reap multiple harvests, or simply allow the plants from a single crop the extra space in their vegetation stage to grow larger and develop more buds!

Can You Hide Feminized Smell?

As your plants begin to flower, you can watch with awe as the mushroom-shaped trichomes start to churn out the glittering resin. You will notice the strong, skunky odor characteristic of the marijuana plant starting to infiltrate your space as this sticky layer thickens. While this is a pleasant smell for most cannabis lovers, you might not want the scent to make its way to your neighbors, especially if you are cultivating in an area where home cultivation is not yet legal. Fortunately, there are some tools you can use to manage the odor to keep your operation under wraps. First off, you could set up an extraction fan with a carbon filter. The extraction fan pulls the air in your space towards it and, as it passes through the carbon filter, the terpene molecules will be trapped and contained. This is easy and inexpensive to implement and works wonders to prevent the marijuana stench from leaking out the doors and windows of your space. Another option is an air purifier which passes air through a series of fine filters. This can trap some of the terpenes and subdue the odor of your grow room, however, the effect is minimal making this a technique best used in tandem with other tools. You could also grow your marijuana plants amidst other plants with high terpene profiles. Lavender, basil, and chamomile are magnificent options because they have a strong enough scent to mask the pot smell. Plus, they attract beneficial insects and repel pests to assist you in managing other issues!

Do Feminized Plants Produce Oxygen?

All plants, including marijuana plants, produce oxygen through a process called photosynthesis. This phenomenon is responsible for keeping the oxygen levels in the atmosphere high enough for animals and humans to survive. It starts with the plants drawing water in through their roots and carbon dioxide, or CO2, through their leaves. They trap energy from the sun to absorb water and convert CO2 to sugar and oxygen. The sugars are used to grow in height and breadth and to develop their buds and the oxygen is released back into the air. Humans breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, whereas plants absorb and utilize CO2 and emit oxygen for us to breathe. This symbiotic relationship is a beautiful thing, but, contrary to what ninth-grade science might have you believe, this is not the whole story! At night, the plant’s process of creating and absorbing food is shut down, and the plant instead consumes oxygen. There are also some areas of the plant, like the roots, seeds, and stems, which are not a part of the photosynthesis process. These elements constantly consume oxygen and rely on it to assist in the plant’s growth and function. The plant’s use of oxygen is integral throughout its life cycle. Generally, the oxygen levels in the air circulating within your home grow operation is sufficient, but some growers will add oxygen using various methods to ensure their plants thrive and reach their maximum health and yielding potential.

Do Feminized Plants Use Oxygen?

Feminized cannabis plants definitely use oxygen, and it is a critical factor in the growth process of these powerful plants. Maintaining the optimal oxygen levels will assist the plants in water and nutrient uptake, sustain their health, and promote their growth. They absorb oxygen and use it to break down carbohydrates which releases energy stored within the plant. This is a process called respiration, or breathing. The atmosphere holds enough oxygen for your plants to thrive, but you can use things like generous light exposure to naturally increase oxygen production. Proper oxygen levels can increase root mass and encourage the growth of fine root hairs which are the part most responsible for the uptake of water. There are a few steps you will need to take to insure your plants get the oxygen they need. First, make sure the soil is porous enough for the plant roots to access oxygen. Second, if growing indoors, make sure you have adequate airflow in your space. Perhaps you will want to use intake fans to draw fresh air in, in tandem with exhaust fans that remove stale air and oscillating fans that keep the air moving. Cooler water holds more oxygen too, so keep the temperature between 62 and 66 degrees Fahrenheit for the best results. The most common cause of oxygen deprivation is over-watering, so make sure to have space for water and air to flow through your growing medium. If plants are starved of oxygen, they will wilt, stagnate, develop root rot, wither and die.

When to Harvest Buds

As you watch the buds developing on your marijuana plant, you will find yourself wondering when they are ready for collection. This is an important skill to learn. Harvesting too early could compromise the potency and quantity of your buds and collecting too late could leave you with nothing more than sleep medicine. The first thing to look for is the hairs on your buds darkening and curling into the center of the flowers. While this is a good indication, the real determining factor is the color of the trichomes. In the early stages of development, the trichomes will be clear, glassy, and not very potent. With time, they will take on a milky white appearance that is correlated with the highest levels of THC and CBD. Eventually, they will start to emit an amber hue, which means they are losing some of their THC while developing a more powerful ability to calm the mind and body. Somewhere between the milky and the amber hues is the optimal time for collection. You should harvest on the earlier end of the spectrum to receive the uplifting, psychoactive impacts from your weed, or wait for the amber tint for a more soothing, couch locking effect. It is not impossible to spot this shift with the naked eye, but we recommend using a magnifying glass for accuracy. Most smartphones take decent enough photos that you can zoom in on for a good view of your buds, or you can opt to purchase a digital USB microscope for a more precise visual.

How to Harvest Buds

Now that you have determined your buds are ready for harvest, you will want to approach the process with some skills and equipment to ensure the perfect smoking experience! The best time to harvest is in the morning, as this is when the terpenes are at their highest. You will want to set aside a designated harvesting area that sits around 70 degrees Fahrenheit and is either sealed or contains a carbon filter. Getting the plants directly into the curing process will help reduce the evaporation of the aromatic cannabis oils to keep your operation on the down-low. There are a few tools that will make the process easier, such as trimmers, trim trays, gloves, and lines to hang your cut stems. In the two weeks prior to harvest, make sure to trim away any yellowing leaves in the bottom 25% of your plants and stop the use of sprays. You will want to flush your plants by watering them with distilled water for the remainder of their growth. Flushing will wash away residual fertilizers that may make smoking harsh and unpleasant. Now that you and your plants are prepared, you simply cut the main stem and hang them to dry. This is the quickest and easiest technique, though you could also only harvest the mature buds and wait for the others to catch up. This is definitely more time-consuming but results in a heftier and healthier harvest. Once you have them hung to dry, keep them evenly spaced to allow adequate airflow for the process!

How To Cure Bud

The curing process begins almost immediately after you cut the stems of your plants. If you start trimming away the excess leaves immediately, your buds will not only dry faster, but the trichomes will be more malleable and, thus, less likely to be knocked off. You will need to decide on how much you trim your buds based on the humidity of your space. If you have low humidity, your buds could dry too quickly without the protection of extra foliage, and they could be harsh to smoke. If the moisture levels are high, leaving the excess on could result in mold or mildew. Either way, once you have hung your buds to dry, you have officially begun the curing process! Give them somewhere between three and ten days to dry before being trimmed down, depending on the environment they are in. You want to leave them until the stems will bend and break, but not to a point where they are so brittle they will snap. To end up with your finished product, remove all the large leaves, the leaves that are tinged with brown or yellow, and the leaves without trichomes. The remaining buds will be the ones you add into your stash and smoke when it is time for a session with your homegrown nugs! Folks who are collecting for their own use might not trim too closely, but the professionals will tightly manicure the nugs for bag appeal and potency.

Do Male Feminized Plants Produce Bud

First off, there is no such thing as a male feminized plant. The main draw to purchasing feminized seeds is that every seed will mature into a female plant. Regular cannabis seeds will grow into a mix of male and female plants, which is necessary for seed production. The male plant grows alongside the females through the vegetation stage and develops a sac filled with pollen. If the male is not removed before the flowering stage, it will pollinate the females and cause them to create seeds in the center of their flowers. This ruins the curing and smoking potential of your female buds but generates seeds that can be used to perpetuate your grow operation. When the aim of your home operation is to collect sticky buds that you can cure and pack into your bong pipe, buying feminized is the ideal way to ensure a hefty stash. Although you can do it with regular seeds, you have to remove the males to allow your females to produce their flowers. This means using space and resources to ultimately weed and throw out half your crop! Feminized seeds are easier to work with because there is a 99% feminization rate. Your seeds are almost guaranteed to produce budding females and you will wrap up your grow operation with a generous collection of smokables for your stash. So, while the 1% allows for the odd male to turn up in a sea of feminized plants, the short answer is no, a male plant does not produce buds.

Smoking Bud From Feminized Plants

Although nowadays you can consume or use cannabis in a myriad of ways, many opt to use the traditional method of smoking their flowers. This is where you inhale smoke from the heated flowers or extracts from the marijuana plant. By heating the plant and inhaling, THC is released and absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs. All you need are some rolling papers to hold your busted-up flower and away you go! A grinder can help you break up your flowers quickly without getting sticky fingers. Though smoking a spliff is a sublime method, there are other tools you can use for a cleaner toking experience. Some people will opt for a pipe because you can insert a screen into the bowl to keep plant matter and ash from getting into the mouth or lungs. Others will choose to smoke through a bong. The smoke is filtered through bubbling water to provide a smoother, and more powerful, experience. Some folks will choose to hotbox, or smoke inside an enclosed space. This allows for the inhalation of second-hand smoke to receive multiple hits from one inhalation! Vaporizers are a popular item as well. These devices hold a cartridge of cannabis oil which is derived from the plant. With a click of the power button, the oil is gently heated and converted to vapor which is inhaled into the lungs. This eliminates some of the carcinogenic tars from smoking joints or blunts, which makes for a safer and more effective process of absorbing THC.